Shakespeare Cheapens Reason?
Charles Altieri from UC Berkeley says in his lecture on Midsummer Night's Dream (
here they all are!) that Lysander cheapens reason.
Lysander has just been awakened by Helena and, under the influence of the magic juice applied to his eyes, falls madly in love with her
HELENA Lysander if you live, good sir, awake.
LYSANDER [Awaking] And run through fire I will for thy sweet sake.
He now needs to explain his infatuation, as follows

The will of man is by his reason sway'd;
And reason says you are the worthier maid.
Things growing are not ripe until their season
So I, being young, till now ripe not to reason;
And touching now the point of human skill,
Reason becomes the marshal to my will
And leads me to your eyes, where I o'erlook
Love's stories written in love's richest book.
This is all upside down. Not the
The will of man is by his reason sway'd;but it should be
The reason of man is by his desire sway'd;But in this play, everything is reversed, as Bottom says:
The eye of man hath not heard, the ear of man hath not
seen, man's hand is not able to taste, his tongue
to conceive, nor his heart to report, what my dream was.
Furthermore,
Reason becomes the marshal to my willsound like
Reason becomes the servant to my will.This is contrast and funny, and we are entranced and enchanted.
I will posit though that Shakespeare with Lysander are correct in cheapening reason. Any time something touches us deeply, be it a fairy tale, a myth, or an episode in Shakespeare, then in addition to the talent of the author, it is a mystical principle that they touch upon is what makes us shake. We know this principle but have lost it.
As the Hindus teach us, the mind is often a Deceiver. So too in Kabbalah, the mind of the spiritual entity called Zeir Anpin, representing a supernal man, does not stay constant, but rather grows from the state of “Young Mind” to the state of “Adult Mind.”
Now this is what Lysander means precisely, “Things growing are not ripe until their season” - meaning, from the birth of Zeir Anpin till his mature age, he changes. Actually, as Kaballah teaches, Zeir Anpin becomes young again every year on Passover and reaches his full maturity at about the time that we are in now, the end of the month of Adar.
The fact that the Will is higher than the Mind is also true. In fact, the Will has to come first, for someone has to will for the other things (including his will) to exist.